Last updated: August 2025
Quick help (scan this first)
- You almost always need a State of Alaska business license for each “doing business as” name you use. Apply online through the Alaska Division of Corporations, Business and Professional Licensing (CBPL). See: Alaska Business Licensing — official portal. For fee and renewal rules, always confirm on the official page.
- The Municipality of Anchorage does not have a general city business license, but you may need municipal tax registrations (room/bed tax, rental vehicle tax, alcohol tax, marijuana tax), health permits, building/fire permits, and zoning approvals. Start here: Municipality of Anchorage Treasury Division — business taxes and registrations.
- Restaurant, food truck, and other food businesses inside Anchorage are regulated locally by the Anchorage Health Department (AHD). Start with plan review and permitting here: Anchorage Health Department — Food Safety & Sanitation (navigate to Food Safety & Sanitation).
- Alcohol and marijuana businesses are licensed by the State’s Alcohol & Marijuana Control Office (AMCO), with local Anchorage approvals. See: AMCO — Alcohol licensing and AMCO — Marijuana licensing. Phone (AMCO): 907-269-0350.
- If you hire employees in Alaska, you must get an IRS EIN, register for Alaska Unemployment Insurance (UI), carry Alaska workers’ compensation insurance (with limited exceptions), and report new hires. Start here: Alaska Employer Contributions (UI) — official site and Alaska Workers’ Compensation Division.
- Anchorage collects specific local excise taxes (no general sales tax): 12% room/bed tax, 8% rental vehicle tax, 5% alcohol retail tax, and 5% marijuana retail tax. These rates are set in Anchorage Municipal Code: AMC Title 12 — Taxation (official code publisher). Check the sections cited below for details.
- Need person-to-person help? The Alaska SBDC (Anchorage Center) offers free advising on licensing, permitting, finance, and more. Start here: Alaska SBDC — Anchorage Center. They can walk through your plan and help you prepare filings.
- When in doubt, map your business against these four buckets: State business license, municipal taxes/registrations, health/building/fire permits, and industry/professional licenses. Use the tables below to check each bucket.
- Keep proof of approvals on-site (or in your vehicle if mobile) and calendar all renewal deadlines. Missing a municipal tax registration or filing late on room/alcohol/marijuana tax is a common — and costly — mistake.
- If you’re stuck, use the “Plan B” link at the end of each section for who to call or where to escalate.
Do you actually need a “business license” in Anchorage?
The short, practical answer: in Anchorage you usually need:
- A State of Alaska business license for each business name/DBA you operate. Source: Alaska Business Licensing — CBPL.
- Municipal registrations and/or permits tied to what you do and where you do it (room/bed tax registration if you operate a short-term rental or hotel; health permits if you handle food; building/fire permits for construction or tenant improvements; marijuana/alcohol local approvals; etc.). Sources: Municipality of Anchorage Treasury Division and Anchorage Health Department.
Anchorage does not have a general city-issued business license that everyone must obtain, but many businesses still need multiple Anchorage approvals to operate legally.
What to do if this doesn’t work:
- If you’re unsure which city approvals apply, call or email the Anchorage Ombudsman’s office for help getting routed to the right department: Anchorage Ombudsman — contact page. Or book with the Alaska SBDC (Anchorage) for a fast triage of your situation.
Quick map: Which approvals apply to which business types
Use this table to get oriented. Click the links in the “Where to apply” column for official instructions.
| Business activity in Anchorage | What you usually need | Where to apply (official) | Typical timing (reality check) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Any business name/DBA | State of Alaska business license (per name) | CBPL — Business Licensing | Often same day online; mailed licenses take longer (confirm on CBPL site) |
| Restaurant, café, food truck, caterer | AHD food service permit + plan review; mobile units need commissary and fire sign-off | Anchorage Health Department — Food Safety & Sanitation | Plan review can take multiple weeks depending on completeness; final permit after inspection |
| Short‑term rental (Airbnb/VRBO), hotel, lodge | Anchorage room/bed tax registration + monthly filing; zoning/HOA rules may apply | MOA Treasury — Room Tax (see Room Tax) and AMC 12.20 — Room Tax | Registration can be quick; expect monthly filings; keep records |
| Retail marijuana | AMCO marijuana license + Anchorage local approval + 5% local retail tax | AMCO — Marijuana Licensing and AMC 12.50 — Marijuana Retail Sales Tax | Several months; multiple inspections and hearings |
| Alcohol (bar, restaurant, package store) | AMCO alcohol license + Anchorage local approval + 5% alcohol retail tax | AMCO — Alcohol Licensing and AMC 12.45 — Alcohol Retail Sales Tax | Months; location/zoning review and public protest windows |
| Contractor (construction) | State contractor registration; bonding/insurance; building permits per job | AK Dept. of Labor — Contractor Registration and MOA Development Services — Permits | Registration can be fast if documents ready; permits vary by scope |
| Retail with a storefront | State BL; tenant improvement permits if you change space; sign permit; fire occupancy | CBPL — Business Licensing and MOA Development Services | Weeks if construction; simple sign permits are faster |
| Home‑based business | State BL; check “home occupations” rules; may need permit for client visits/signage | Anchorage Planning — Title 21 Zoning | Often allowed by right; formal approvals if traffic/parking/clients |
| Car rental | State BL; Anchorage 8% rental vehicle tax registration + monthly filing | MOA Treasury — Rental Vehicle Tax and AMC 12.40 — Rental Vehicle Tax | Registration quick; ongoing monthly filings |
- Anchorage room/bed tax rate: 12% (see AMC 12.20 — Room Rental Tax).
- Anchorage rental vehicle tax rate: 8% (see AMC 12.40 — Rental Vehicle Tax).
- Anchorage alcohol retail sales tax rate: 5% (see AMC 12.45 — Alcoholic Beverages Retail Sales Tax).
- Anchorage marijuana retail sales tax rate: 5% (see AMC 12.50 — Marijuana Retail Sales Tax).
What to do if this doesn’t work:
- If your business doesn’t fit neatly into the table, use the Alaska SBDC’s free intake: Alaska SBDC — Get Started. They’ll map your approvals, make warm referrals, and keep you from double-filing.
First actions to take (in order)
Move fast on these — they gate the rest of your approvals.
- Pick and clear a business name. Check Alaska’s corporate name database and assumed name rules: CBPL — Corporations (entity search and name rules).
- Decide your structure (sole prop, LLC, corporation). If forming an LLC or corporation, file with the State of Alaska first: CBPL — Corporations (file online).
- Get your State of Alaska business license for the name you’ll operate under: CBPL — Business Licensing.
- Get an EIN from the IRS (free), especially if you will open a bank account or hire: IRS — Apply for an EIN online.
- If you handle food or beverages in Anchorage, start AHD plan review now (do not wait until you sign a lease): Anchorage Health Department — Food Safety & Sanitation.
- If your business location needs building work or a change of use, talk to MOA Development Services before you build or sign: MOA Development Services — Permitting portal.
- If you will collect Anchorage excise taxes (room/bed, alcohol, marijuana, rental vehicles), set up your taxpayer account before opening: MOA Treasury — business taxes.
- Hiring employees? Start employer setup (UI, workers’ comp, new hire reporting): Alaska Employer Contributions (UI), Workers’ Compensation Division, and Alaska New Hire Reporting.
- Check zoning and “home occupation” rules if working from home in Anchorage: Anchorage Planning — Title 21 Zoning.
- Bookmark your compliance calendar (tax filings, license renewals, inspections). A simple shared calendar beats late fees.
What to do if this doesn’t work:
- Book a 1:1 session with Alaska SBDC — Anchorage Center for a custom action list. They can also preflight permit drawings and review menu/process flows for AHD readiness.
State of Alaska business license (required for most businesses)
Most businesses operating in Anchorage must hold an active State of Alaska business license for each name they do business under. You attach endorsements (like tobacco) if applicable.
Eligibility
- Any individual or entity engaging in business in Alaska under a business name/DBA typically needs a state business license. See official scope and exemptions: CBPL — Business Licensing overview.
How to apply
- Apply online (fastest) or by mail: CBPL — Business License Online Filing.
- You will create or log into your myAlaska account to file online: myAlaska — secure login.
Required information/documents
- Legal name and contact info; ownership type (sole proprietor/LLC/corporation, etc.).
- Business name/DBA (exact spelling; match signage and bank account).
- NAICS code (classification). See: U.S. Census — NAICS search.
- If using a regulated endorsement (e.g., tobacco), attach the endorsement application (instructions on CBPL site).
Fees and renewal
- Alaska publishes business license fees and term on the CBPL site. Historically, Alaska offered 1‑year and 2‑year options. Confirm the current fee and expiration rules on the official page: CBPL — Fees and FAQs.
Processing time
- Online filings often issue immediately with an electronic license number; mailed filings take longer. Always verify current processing notes on the CBPL site.
Official sources and references
- CBPL — Business Licensing (application, fees, endorsements, FAQs).
- CBPL — Corporations (if you form an LLC/corporation before licensing).
What to do if this doesn’t work:
- For filing glitches, contact CBPL through their help and contact options: CBPL — Contact and Support. If you need hands‑on help, Alaska SBDC can walk you through the portal: Alaska SBDC — Anchorage.
Municipality of Anchorage: local taxes and registrations you might need
Anchorage does not have a general sales tax, but the Municipality collects several targeted excise taxes that require registration and ongoing filings if you operate in covered activities.
Key municipal business taxes (rates set in code; verify at links)
| Municipal tax | Rate | Who it applies to | Where to register/file (official) | Code citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Room/bed tax | 12% | Hotels, motels, short‑term rentals (STRs) | MOA Treasury — Room Tax | AMC 12.20 Room Rental Tax |
| Rental vehicle tax | 8% | Rental car/vehicle companies | MOA Treasury — Rental Vehicle Tax | AMC 12.40 Rental Vehicle Tax |
| Alcohol retail sales tax | 5% | Bars, restaurants, retailers selling alcoholic beverages | MOA Treasury — Alcoholic Beverages Tax | AMC 12.45 Alcohol Retail Sales Tax |
| Marijuana retail sales tax | 5% | Licensed marijuana retailers | MOA Treasury — Marijuana Retail Sales Tax | AMC 12.50 Marijuana Retail Sales Tax |
- Register your account with Anchorage Treasury for any applicable excise tax before making taxable sales or rentals. Use the Treasury page to find the correct registration form, instructions, due dates, and online filing options: MOA Treasury — business taxes hub.
- File returns on time (monthly filings are common for room/bed and other excise taxes). Keep detailed records (nightly reports, POS exports, Airbnb/VRBO statements).
- If you use a platform (Airbnb), verify if they collect and remit on your behalf in Anchorage. Even if they do, many jurisdictions still require you to register and/or file. Confirm with the Treasury Division.
Reality checks and tips
- Anchorage has no general sales tax, but these targeted taxes are enforced. Missing a registration or filing late can trigger penalties and interest under AMC Title 12. Read your code section.
- STR hosts: plan for cleaning fees and add‑ons — many are taxable under the room tax. Check the definitions in AMC 12.20 and Treasury guidance.
- Alcohol/marijuana retailers: reconcile your point‑of‑sale tax lines against remittance reports monthly. Maintain cash vs. card tracking (audit reviews will ask).
Official sources
- Municipality of Anchorage Treasury Division — business taxes.
- Anchorage Municipal Code — Title 12 Taxation.
What to do if this doesn’t work:
- If you cannot find the correct registration form or due-date calendar, contact Treasury via the contact info on their page: MOA Treasury — contact info. Or ask the Anchorage Ombudsman to connect you with a tax specialist.
Anchorage Health Department permits (food and sanitation)
If you handle food in Anchorage (restaurants, food trucks, bakeries, caterers, commissaries, temporary events), your health permits are issued locally by the Anchorage Health Department (AHD), not the state DEC (inside municipal limits).
Start with AHD plan review
- If you are opening or remodeling, AHD requires plan review before construction or equipment purchases. Find forms and checklists: AHD — Food Safety & Sanitation (navigate to Food Safety).
Common permit types
- Food service establishment permit (restaurants, cafes).
- Mobile food unit permit (food trucks, carts) — commissary agreement required in many cases.
- Temporary food event permits (fairs, markets).
- Wholesale/manufacturing may involve the State DEC if products leave Anchorage; verify scope.
Typical documents (be ready to upload)
- Menu and detailed process descriptions (e.g., cooling/reheating, raw animal food handling).
- Equipment list with spec sheets; floor plan with plumbing, sinks, handwash stations.
- Commissary agreement (for mobile units).
- Food worker training certificates (where required by AHD).
Processing time
- Plan review can take weeks depending on completeness, workload, and construction. Final permits issue after inspections confirm compliance. Always check current timelines on the AHD page.
Key differences vs. State DEC
- Inside Anchorage, AHD is the authority for retail food establishments. Outside the municipality, the Alaska DEC Food Safety & Sanitation program covers food permits: Alaska DEC — Food Safety & Sanitation.
What to do if this doesn’t work:
- If your project is complex or stalled, request a pre‑submission consult with AHD via their contact options on the Food Safety page. For design reviews, MOA Development Services and AHD often coordinate — bring both into the same call. You can also ask the Alaska SBDC — Anchorage to review your plan set for completeness.
Building, fire, zoning, signage, and occupancy in Anchorage
Most permitting for buildings and tenant improvements in Anchorage runs through the Municipality’s Development Services Department, with Fire Prevention review by Anchorage Fire Department (AFD) and land use review by Planning.
Where to start (always)
- Before you sign a lease or start work, contact MOA Development Services to confirm if your intended use is allowed and what permits you will need: MOA Development Services — main page.
Common approvals
- Building permits for tenant improvements (TI), change of use, structural work.
- Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing permits tied to the TI.
- Fire Prevention review (hoods, suppression, egress, occupancy loads): Anchorage Fire Department — Fire Prevention (navigate to Fire Prevention).
- Sign permits for exterior signage: MOA Development Services — Sign permits.
- Zoning/land use approvals under Title 21: Anchorage Planning — Title 21.
- Certificate of Occupancy (CO) for your final approved use.
Home‑based businesses (home occupations)
- Anchorage Title 21 limits traffic, signage, and on‑site employees for home occupations. Some activities are allowed by right; others need approvals. Review Title 21 and contact Planning early: Anchorage Planning — contact and resources.
Timelines and reality checks
- Minor, non‑structural work can be permitted relatively quickly if plans are clean.
- Changes of use, kitchens, or structural work can take multiple weeks to months depending on design completeness and review cycles.
- Don’t order custom equipment until your plan reviewer confirms placement and specs.
What to do if this doesn’t work:
- If permits stall, request a coordination meeting with your plan reviewer(s). If you’re not getting responses, use the department contact pages to escalate or ask the Anchorage Ombudsman to assist. The Alaska SBDC can also join calls to help keep the project moving.
Professional and industry licenses (state-level)
Alaska regulates many professions and trades. Some common Anchorage examples:
- Contractors (general and specialty) — state contractor registration, bonding, and insurance: AK Dept. of Labor — Contractor Registration.
- Body art and personal services — verify with AHD and State for specific requirements.
- Barbers, hairdressers, manicurists — state professional licensing: CBPL — Professional Licensing Boards.
- Child care — State of Alaska child care licensing (Anchorage regional office covers MOA): Alaska Department of Health — Child Care Licensing.
- Transportation (for‑hire vehicles) — Anchorage has local rules for for‑hire transportation; check MOA code and AFD/MPD requirements.
Always check the official board or program page for:
- Who must be licensed/registered.
- Insurance/bonding requirements.
- Applications, fees, and renewal cycles.
What to do if this doesn’t work:
- If you cannot find your trade’s requirements, use CBPL’s alphabetical board list: CBPL — Professional Licensing Boards A‑Z or call the listed contact. For child care, use the Anchorage regional office listed on the DOH page.
Employer setup in Alaska (Anchorage included)
If you will pay anyone who is an employee (not an independent contractor), complete these steps before the first payroll.
Employer checklist (Alaska)
| Topic | What to do | Where to do it (official) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| EIN | Get an EIN (free) | IRS — Apply for an EIN online | Needed for payroll, bank, some permit forms |
| UI (unemployment insurance) | Register as an employer; file quarterly | Alaska Employer Contributions (UI) | New employer rates vary; find rates on UI site |
| Workers’ compensation | Buy a policy or qualify for exemption | Alaska Workers’ Comp Division | Most employers with even 1 employee must carry coverage |
| New hire reporting | Report all new hires/rehires | Alaska New Hire Reporting | Report within required days of hire (see site) |
| Payroll withholding | No state personal income tax in Alaska | Alaska Dept. of Revenue — Tax Division | Federal withholding still applies |
| Labor posters | Post required federal/state notices | US DOL — Poster Advisor and AK DOLWD | Remote staff may need electronic delivery |
- Some permits require you to provide your EIN and workers’ comp policy details (e.g., AHD for restaurants).
- If your workforce includes minors, check Alaska child labor rules: AK DOLWD — Child Labor.
What to do if this doesn’t work:
- Call the employer hotlines on the UI and Workers’ Comp pages for help setting up. The Alaska SBDC can also help you select payroll providers familiar with Alaska UI and workers’ comp reporting.
Taxes you might owe (beyond municipal excise taxes)
- State corporate income tax (for C corporations): Alaska taxes corporate net income. See rates, filing rules, and forms at the official Tax Division: Alaska Dept. of Revenue — Corporate Net Income Tax.
- No state personal income tax; no statewide sales tax (municipal sales taxes exist in some Alaska cities, but not a general sales tax in Anchorage). Confirm at: Alaska Dept. of Revenue — Tax Division.
- Property tax on business personal property in Anchorage: Businesses must file an annual business personal property declaration with the Anchorage Assessor. Start here: MOA Property Appraisal — Business Personal Property (navigate to Personal Property). Typical due date is often in the spring; check the current year’s deadline and forms on the official page.
- Federal taxes: Federal income tax, self‑employment tax for sole proprietors, payroll taxes if you have employees. Use IRS resources or a CPA.
What to do if this doesn’t work:
- For complex tax questions, consult a local CPA familiar with Anchorage municipal taxes and Alaska corporate returns. You can also request a call with the Alaska Tax Division through the contact info on their site.
Timeline reality: how long key approvals take
Use this as a planning guide; verify current estimates on each agency’s site.
| Approval | When to start | Typical timeline | What speeds it up |
|---|---|---|---|
| State business license | Before anything customer‑facing | Same day online (verify on CBPL) | Exact business name, NAICS, payment ready |
| AHD plan review (restaurant/food truck) | Before lease build‑out | Weeks to months; inspection at end | Complete plan set; early meeting with AHD |
| MOA building permit (TI) | Before construction | Weeks for simple TI; longer for structural/change of use | Pre‑submittal meeting; licensed design professional |
| AMCO alcohol/marijuana license | 6+ months before opening | Months; public notices and hearings | Site control, clean floor plan, local approvals |
| MOA Treasury tax registration | Before first taxable sale | Days | Apply as soon as lease/operations set |
| Employer accounts (UI, WC) | Before first payroll | Days to a couple of weeks | EIN already issued; insurance agent engaged |
- If your critical path stalls, ask for a pre‑construction or coordination meeting with all reviewers (Building, Fire, AHD). Consolidating feedback saves weeks.
Real‑world examples (Anchorage)
Food truck in Midtown (mobile unit)
- State business license under your DBA.
- AHD mobile food unit permit + commissary agreement + pre‑opening inspection: AHD — Food Safety & Sanitation.
- Fire sign‑offs (propane, suppression, clearances): Anchorage Fire Department — Fire Prevention.
- If parked at events, also secure temporary event approvals from AHD where required.
- Employer setup if you have staff (UI, workers’ comp, new‑hire reporting).
Short‑term rental host in South Addition
- State business license (under your STR name).
- Anchorage room/bed tax registration (12% tax). File monthly returns. Source: AMC 12.20 and MOA Treasury.
- Check HOA/condo rules and Title 21 zoning limits on occupancy/parking.
Neighborhood coffee shop build‑out
- Entity formation + state business license.
- AHD plan review; MOA building permit for tenant improvements; Fire Prevention review (hood/suppression).
- Sign permit.
- Employer setup; no general sales tax, but if you sell alcohol (beer/wine), AMCO alcohol license + 5% Anchorage alcohol tax.
General contractor operating across Anchorage
- State contractor registration (AK Dept. of Labor) with bonding/insurance.
- State business license.
- Pull MOA permits per project scope; pass inspections.
- Employer setup for crews; AK OSHA (AKOSH) compliance: AKOSH — Alaska Occupational Safety and Health.
Common mistakes to avoid (Anchorage‑specific)
- Assuming Anchorage has a general business license and overlooking required municipal tax registrations (room/bed, alcohol, marijuana, rental vehicles). Fix: check MOA Treasury — taxes before opening.
- Signing a lease before checking zoning and build‑out needs. Some spaces need a change of use or fire upgrades that you, not the landlord, must pay for. Fix: request a pre‑lease consultation with MOA Development Services.
- Starting equipment purchases before AHD plan review. Fix: get AHD pre‑approval of floor plans and equipment specs first: AHD — Food Safety.
- Not registering and filing room tax for STRs because “the platform handles it.” Fix: verify Anchorage platform collection rules with Treasury; many hosts must still register and file.
- Missing workers’ comp for “part‑time” or “trial” employees. Alaska generally requires coverage if you have employees. Fix: confirm on Workers’ Compensation Division and with your insurance agent.
- Using the wrong business name across filings (bank, lease, permits). Fix: standardize the exact DBA/legal name and attach your state license to each application.
- Treating contractors as independent when the law says they’re employees. Fix: review Alaska’s tests and consult the AK DOLWD.
- Waiting until the end to set up MOA excise tax filings. Fix: register with MOA Treasury early and test your POS export reports.
Inclusivity, diversity, and accessibility resources (Alaska/Anchorage)
Certification and contracting opportunities
- Women‑Owned Small Business (WOSB/EDWOSB) certification: SBA — WOSB program. Helps with federal contracting set‑asides.
- 8(a) Business Development (socially and economically disadvantaged): SBA — 8(a) Program.
- Service‑Disabled Veteran‑Owned Small Business (SDVOSB/VOSB): SBA — Veteran contracting programs.
- HUBZone (location‑based): SBA — HUBZone program (check Anchorage tract eligibility).
- Alaska APEX Accelerator (formerly PTAC) — helps all small firms, including women‑, minority‑, veteran‑, disabled‑, LGBTQ+‑, and immigrant‑owned businesses win government contracts: Alaska APEX Accelerator.
Capital and advising
- Alaska SBDC (Anchorage) — free advising, including for first‑generation entrepreneurs, military families, and immigrant‑owned startups: Alaska SBDC — Anchorage Center.
- SBA Alaska District Office — local funding programs, counseling partners, and events: SBA Alaska District Office.
Accessibility and language access
- Many Alaska and Anchorage agencies offer language assistance upon request. When applying online, look for “language access” or “translation” links on the agency’s contact page; if you don’t see one, call and ask for an interpreter. For federal forms (EIN, IRS), see IRS — Multilingual resources.
- If you need ADA accommodations for inspections or hearings, request them when you schedule. Agencies must provide reasonable accommodations.
What to do if this doesn’t work:
- If you feel you were denied service due to language or disability, ask for the agency’s ADA or language access coordinator via the main contact page, or contact the Anchorage Ombudsman for assistance.
Deep‑dive: Application details, documents, and where to file
This section pulls requirements into one place so you can gather documents before you click “apply.”
| Approval | Eligibility | Required documents/information | Where to apply (official) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska business license | Doing business in Alaska under a name/DBA | Legal/DBA name, ownership type, NAICS, contact info; endorsement forms if needed | CBPL — Business Licensing |
| Anchorage room/bed tax | Lodging or STR rentals in MOA | Business info, location(s), start date, tax contact; monthly gross details for filings | MOA Treasury — Room Tax |
| Anchorage alcohol retail tax | Retail alcohol sales | Business info, location(s), AMCO license details; monthly filing reports | MOA Treasury — Alcohol Tax |
| Anchorage marijuana retail tax | Retail marijuana sales | Business info, location(s), AMCO license details; monthly filing reports | MOA Treasury — Marijuana Tax |
| Anchorage rental vehicle tax | Rental vehicle business | Business info, start date, locations; monthly filing | MOA Treasury — Rental Vehicle Tax |
| AHD food service | Food handling in Anchorage | Plans, menu/processes, equipment specs, commissary if mobile; inspections | AHD — Food Safety & Sanitation |
| MOA building permit | Construction/TI | Plans stamped (if required), scope, contractors, energy/mech/plumb details | MOA Development Services — Permits |
| AMCO alcohol license | Alcohol retail/manufacturing | Entity info, premises diagram, background checks, notices, local approvals | AMCO — Alcohol Licensing |
| AMCO marijuana license | Marijuana retail/other | Entity info, premises plan, security, inventory tracking, local approvals | AMCO — Marijuana Licensing |
| Alaska employer setup | Hiring employees | EIN, payroll setup, UI registration, workers’ comp policy, new hire reports | UI, Workers’ Comp, New Hire |
Costs (what to budget)
Because fees change, always use the linked pages for the current amounts. Budget line items most Anchorage startups encounter:
- State of Alaska business license fee (per business name). Check the current fee on: CBPL — Business Licensing fees.
- AHD plan review and permit fees for food businesses. See current fee schedules on: AHD — Food Safety & Sanitation.
- MOA building/planning/permit fees for tenant improvements, signage, and CO. Use: MOA Development Services — fees and permits.
- AMCO licensing fees for alcohol/marijuana (plus local advertising and hearing costs). See: AMCO — Fees and forms.
- Municipal excise taxes you collect and remit (room/bed 12%, alcohol 5%, marijuana 5%, rental vehicle 8%). You don’t “pay” these out‑of‑pocket, but you must build them into pricing and cash flow. See code links in table above.
- Employer costs: unemployment insurance contributions (rate varies), workers’ compensation premiums (class‑code based), payroll service fees.
What to do if this doesn’t work:
- If fees make your model tight, explore free advising and capital programs via Alaska SBDC, SBA Alaska District, and lenders active in Anchorage. The SBDC can help compare lease options vs. food truck vs. ghost kitchen to fit your budget.
What if you’re home‑based?
Anchorage’s zoning code (Title 21) allows many home‑based businesses with limits on customers, parking, signage, and noise. If your home business involves customer visits, visible inventory, or employees, you may need a specific approval.
Action items
- Read the “Home Occupations” section of Title 21 and contact Planning with your address and intended activity: Anchorage Planning — Title 21 Zoning.
- Still get your State of Alaska business license. If you sell goods online only, Anchorage’s municipal excise taxes may not apply (unless you rent to guests or sell alcohol/marijuana).
- If you prepare foods from home, review Alaska’s cottage foods rules. Inside MOA, retail food is controlled by AHD; contact AHD to see whether your product qualifies or requires a commercial kitchen: AHD — Food Safety. For statewide cottage food guidance, see Alaska DEC — Cottage Foods.
What to do if this doesn’t work:
- Ask Planning for a determination email you can show your landlord or HOA. If your concept doesn’t fit as a home occupation, SBDC can help you find shared commercial kitchens, makerspaces, or flexible retail kiosks to test the market first.
Frequently asked questions (Anchorage/Alaska)
- Do I need a State of Alaska business license if I’m an independent contractor?
Yes, in most cases. If you are doing business under a name/DBA, you generally need the state business license. See CBPL — Business Licensing overview. - Does Anchorage have a general sales tax?
No general sales tax. Anchorage collects specific excise taxes (room/bed, alcohol, marijuana, rental vehicle). See AMC Title 12 — Taxation. - How fast can I get a state business license?
Online filings are often immediate; print or download the license. Confirm current processing notes on CBPL — Business Licensing. - I’m opening a restaurant. Do I apply to the State DEC or Anchorage Health Department?
Inside the Municipality of Anchorage, retail food is regulated by AHD. Start here: AHD — Food Safety & Sanitation. - I’m listing my home on Airbnb. What Anchorage approvals do I need?
State business license and Anchorage room/bed tax registration (12% rate). See MOA Treasury — Room Tax and AMC 12.20. Check HOA/Title 21 limits. - Do I have to register for Alaska Unemployment Insurance if I use only independent contractors?
If workers are truly independent contractors under Alaska law, UI may not apply. Misclassification is common and costly. Review the criteria at Alaska Employer Contributions (UI) and consult the DOLWD. - What about business personal property in Anchorage?
Anchorage requires an annual business personal property filing. See MOA Property Appraisal — Personal Property. - What is the alcohol tax rate in Anchorage?
5% on retail alcohol sales in Anchorage. See AMC 12.45. - I want to sell infused foods (marijuana). Where do I start?
Marijuana businesses require AMCO licensing (state) and local Anchorage approvals, plus the 5% local retail tax. See AMCO — Marijuana and AMC 12.50. - Who can help me create a step‑by‑step plan specific to my business?
The Alaska SBDC — Anchorage Center provides free advising and will build a custom checklist and timeline with you.
What to do if your application is delayed (escalation paths)
- Check that your application is complete and paid. Missing documents are the #1 cause of delays.
- Use agency “contact us” pages and ask for your assigned reviewer if available:
- If you cannot get a response, ask the Anchorage Ombudsman to help coordinate.
- Ask Alaska SBDC to join a coordination call to keep all parties aligned: SBDC Anchorage.
Plan B options if you cannot open on time
- Temporary location shifts: operate as a pop‑up at a permitted venue while build‑out continues (ensure the venue’s permits allow your activity; use AHD temporary event permits if serving food).
- Product pivots: launch a limited menu that avoids equipment triggering more Fire or AHD requirements (confirm with reviewers first).
- Pre‑selling and deposits: acceptable in many cases if you will not deliver regulated services until permits issue; check advertising rules for alcohol/marijuana.
- Shared spaces: rent a permitted commercial kitchen by the hour (for caterers, mobile units) or use commissary partners in Anchorage.
- For STRs: delay listing until your room tax registration is confirmed; otherwise, you may owe back taxes and penalties.
About timelines, dollars, and sources in this guide
- This guide links directly to official Anchorage and State of Alaska government sources and national agencies (IRS, SBA).
- Where we cite tax rates (room/bed, alcohol, marijuana, rental vehicle), the source is the Anchorage Municipal Code (AMC Title 12) published via Municode, the Municipality’s official code publisher.
- For items that change often (fees, processing times, filing deadlines), we point you to the exact page where the current numbers are posted rather than risk stale figures here.
- For highly regulated industries (food, alcohol, marijuana, child care), always read the official program page and application packet. They are updated regularly.
About this guide
- Purpose: a practical, Anchorage‑specific hub you can act on quickly.
- Scope: the approvals most businesses in Anchorage need to consider — state business licensing, municipal taxes/registrations, health/building/fire permitting, industry/professional licensing, and employer setup.
- Who wrote it: compiled with a focus on official Alaska and Municipality of Anchorage sources and programs. Every factual claim here includes a link to an official or well‑established source where you can verify details.
- When to get help: if you’re unsure about any step, contact the agency via the provided link or work with the Alaska SBDC — Anchorage.
Disclaimer
Program rules, fees, timelines, tax rates, and forms can change at any time. Always verify current requirements on the official websites linked in this guide or by contacting the relevant agency. This guide is for general information and is not legal, tax, or compliance advice.